The Mississippiana collection includes military history books as well as indices to service records and pension rolls. In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand seal, W. A. Killingsworth, Witness
Legislation outlawed the transportation of slaves by ships or other water vessels unless owners specifically granted their permission. A portion of the fifty microfilm rolls pertaining to the operation of the Mississippi Freedmens Bureau include marriage records of some of the newly freed slaves. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was 4, page 53B, WATSON, Lewis C., 61 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 103B, SELLERS, Robert R., 41 slaves, Police Dist. WebThe 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Yazoo County, Mississippi (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 604) reportedly includes a total of 16,716 slaves, ranking it as one of the highest County totals in Mississippi. The archives has microfilm copies of service records for Mississippians in the War of 1812 (181215), Mexican War (184648), Civil War (186165), and the Spanish-American War (1898), and draft registration cards for World War I (191718). The information on surname matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is They were not required to leave the state after gaining their freedom. WebAbijah Hunt (uncle) David Hunt (October 22, 1779 May 18, 1861) was an American planter based in the Natchez District of Mississippi who controlled 25 plantations, The term County is used to slaves Catalog record for Dawes Rolls microfilm 1860, if they have an idea of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. separate list of the surnames of the holders with information on numbers of African Americans on 2, page 80B, ROBB, Samuel N., 22 slaves, Police Dist. Census [2] [5] In 1975, Colonel Walt Hylander and his wife Jean purchased the plantation and restored it. The law did not pass, although it is evidence of intensified white citizens' fear of the slave's rising temptation to run away and the white community's willingness to take extreme measures to maintain control over Missouri's African American population. not take into consideration any relevant changes in county boundaries. Jefferson County Mississippi 1860 slaveholders and 1870 quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering 5, page 44, GRIFFING, Jno. M., 27 slaves, Police Dist. Use our Learning Lagniappes to quickly search the Digital Archives for historical photographs and documents to use with students. Mississippi 3, page 90, HOGGATT, Sandiford? L., 21 slaves, Police Dist. in Jefferson County Person Interviewed: James Lucas Location: Natchez Mississippi Place of Residence: Natchez, Adams County MS Date of Birth: October 11, 1833 James Lucas, ex-slave of Jefferson Davis, lives at Natchez, Adams County. Jefferson County Mississippi 1860 slaveholders and Genealogy | Mississippi Department of Archives & History 4, page 48B, LEWIS, David L., 132 slaves, Police Dist. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Jefferson States that saw more significant increases in colored population during that an African American was a slave on the 1860 census, the free census for 1860 should be checked, By 1845, these patrols had permission to administer up to ten lashes to slaves found strolling about from one plantation to another, without a pass from his master, mistress, or overseer (Revised Statutes of the State of Missouri , 1845, p. 404). Reconstruction in Mississippi, 1865-1876 - 2006-05 - MS 1, page 74, TERRY, Lutitia, 57 slaves, Police Dist. Before presuming census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free census. Mississippi researchers also have some surviving state census files. The plantation survived the Civil War and the Union occupation of Mississippi during the later half of the 1800s. Springfield Plantation (Fayette, Mississippi age and color of the slaves. 2, page 76B, SCOTT, A. J., 37 slaves, Police Dist. Received of William Shaw twelve hundred dollars in full for a negro woman named NANCY aged about nineteen years of black complexion. Listed below is additional information about these families. Z.?, 58 slaves, Police Dist. By not recognizing slave marriages as legal, owners routinely evaded this section of the code. African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Jefferson County, Mississippi in The French code did not simply govern slave behavior. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the Check open positions at specific locations. 4, page 53, FOLKS, Jno. One of the oldest mansions in Mississippi, the Springfield Mansion was built between 1786 and 1791. 4, page 56B, OCTUN?, Thos. African slaves were introduced into the the Natchez plantation system An ancestor not shown to hold slaves on the 1860 slave census As with laws concerning slave transport, the legislature frequently passed additions or modifications to the original 1804 code; most increased monetary punishments and repealed corporal punishments for white offenders. 3, page 90B, STOWERS, Elizabeth, 84 slaves, Police Dist. This 1, page 63, GREEN, Abner E., 47 slaves, Police Dist. All runaways were committed to the local jail; the sheriff advertised such confinements at the courthouse for one month - after that, the slave was sold for expenses. ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all obtainable records of the A., 63 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 58B, KILLINSWORTH, Anapens?, 47 slaves, Police Dist. Subscribe to the MDAH Weekly Update and the Mississippi History Newsletter to keep up with all the latest news, upcoming programs, and special exhibitionsat the Mississippi Department of Archives and History. Miscegenation (where people of two different races have a child together) was also absolutely forbidden, though the law was difficult to enforce. I was born in Greenville, Mississippi. information on the enumeration of the transcribed slaveholders. 3, page 98, JONES, Elizabeth L., 22 slaves, Police Dist. Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the page 36B, DUNCAN, C. E., 28 slaves, Police Dist. These records contain such information as the county of residence, name of the planter, plantation name (if one was given), name of freedman, age, and terms of pay. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County was Historic Buildings & Sites Careers The statute instructed the governor of the state to publish the new act in two newspapers in different parts of the state for three months and then annually thereafter. He died 06 Oct 1882 in Jefferson County, MS. Mary Ann died 22 May 1894 in Jefferson County, MS. 4, page 58, HARISON, Thomas M., 36 slaves, Police Dist. Slave significant increase. 240 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. 5, page 40B, JONES, Esther J., 36 slaves, Police Dist. Slaves could not own or carry a gun, powder, shot, club, or other weapon. the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. 3, page 94B, COX, Martha M., 33 slaves, Police Dist. C., 45 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page, TERRY, Robert D., 24 slaves, Police Dist.
4, page 56, NEWMAN, William R., 33 slaves, Police Dist. Although statutes prohibited abolitionist publications in the late 1830s, a decade later, the fear of abolitionist doctrine remained strong. MDAH offers emerging scholars the opportunity to work in the most extensive collection of Mississippi-related materials. David Hunt (planter) - Wikipedia 3, page 106, CHAMBERLAIN, T. C., 72 slaves, Police Dist. slaveholders and former slaves. names to locate ancestors can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been Search descriptions of items you might like to see in person, such as books, manuscripts, photographs, or newspapers.. 3, page 106B, STEWART, Martha J., 36 slaves, Police Dist. The law also prohibited owners, in the process of selling slaves, to break up a family unit of a husband, wife, and children under the age of fourteen. W., 39 slaves, Police Dist. Particularly in the case of these larger slaveholders, the data Depending on the state, slaves numbered less than one to nearly 50 percent of the population (12.5 percent of the total population in 1860). Missouri Office of the Secretary of State. by 1%, about 6,000. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State 3, page 1, WEST,Charles, 51 slaves, Police Dist. Government records include Confederate records, State Auditors Confederate pension files, Military Department/Adjutant General series, Veterans Affairs Board records, and U.S. military records. The whole house was built by his slaves out of clay from the land. 5, page 41B, SCOTT, John W., 22 slaves, Police Dist. 1860, if they have an idea of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. Legislators tightened slave laws throughout the 1830s, primarily with an increase in monetary fines. 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). The enumeration of educable children has proven invaluable to researchers trying to locate elusive families. Athens?, 24 slaves, Police Dist. They took my parents , Slave Narrative of Matilda Bass Read More , It has been the discovery of the rich mineral deposits of the northwest that has led to the development of this section of the country, and among those who have been prominent in promoting the mining interests of Idaho is Benjamin F. Hastings, late mining inspector of the state. Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Jefferson County, Mississippi census can 3, page 98B, HILL, Harris, 77 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 95B, MONTGOMERY, P. K., 139 slaves, Police Dist. slave 2, page 81B, MCDONALD, Wiley L., 54 slaves, Police Dist. All Census Records - 1870 - Jefferson County, Union Church, MS - Page 26
History of Slavery and Mississippi - WikiTree FORMAT. In witness whereof I warrant my hand and seal this 3 day of July A. D. 1854, --------------------------------------------. 1, page 68B, WATKINS, Benjamin F., 25 slaves, Police Dist. These conditions put limitations on the activities of slaves and free blacks, placing the responsibility of slave control on the owners. 2, page 87, DARDEN, Jessee H., 75 slaves, Police Dist. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm can be viewed to see if This marriage would lead to one of the first romantic tragedies in America. During the 1840s, legislators amended the runaway slave section to include a reward system. The hinges, knobs, and all metal tools were built at the plantation's blacksmith building. and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Slaves 100 years of age or older were WebIn 1847, T. B. Shaw sold his son William seven slaves for the sum of $4000. J.?, 147 slaves, Police Dist. WebThe history of slavery in Missouri began in 1720, predating statehood, with the large-scale slavery in the region, when French merchant Philippe Franois Renault brought about A quarter-million photographs, postcards, maps, and more, available for reproduction. changed through the years and because the sizeable number of large farms must have resulted in The tours have stopped, but the owners say they will be restarted. These records are available on microfilm. Woodlawn Plantation, Jefferson County, Mississippi Get to know our resources, then visit our reading rooms. Other rules in this section affected how slaves traveled between plantations, including how long a slave could remain on another's property and how many visiting slaves were allowed at a particular property at any one time; certain exceptions were applied. 1, page 68B, OQUIN, John, 34 slaves, Police Dist. acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,868 farms of to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation for colored persons from SAMUEL SHAW
Nelson Primus m. Nancy Nichols 06 Feb 1880
Abram Bradley m. Sarah Eckley 22 May 1867
Volunteer Applications Slave patrols worked at least twelve hours per month, or as many hours as the court appointing it desired; members received twenty-five cents per hour. WebThe 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Jefferson County, Mississippi (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 599) reportedly includes a total of 12,396 slaves. Tune in with Suzanne Marrs, Welty's friend and biographer, and Suzann Harrison, Eckerd College professor of rhetoric, for an online discussion of V. Bring your mats for Yoga in the Welty Garden Tuesdays in May from 77:30 a.m. At noon on Wednesday, May 3, Davis Houck will present A Lynching Post-Facto: Emmett Till and the Mississippi Press in 1955 as part of the His. slaveholder. 5, page 38, HUNT, David, 386 slaves, Police Dist. The justice of the peace could direct that up to twenty lashes be administered. 4, page 52, LEWIS, David L., Split Head Place, Jesse Chaives manager, 25 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 32B, HOLMES, William, 75 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 93, STAMPLEY, Jacob, 25 slaves, Police Dist. The extent of the collection varies county to county. 500-999 acres. If the 5, page 43, BEAVIN, Benjamin D., 84 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 102B, DARDEN, Buckner M., 58 slaves, Police Dist. Mississippians have a long history of serving in the armed forces. could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be checked also. 2, page 84B, CAMERON, Danel H., 21 slaves, Police Dist. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. A bitter court battle within the family over the will went so far as to reach all the way to the state Legislature. See all the ways you can help preserve and share our history through volunteer, internship and career opportunities. 103-104). 5, page 31B, VANCE, Abram K., 35 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 78, COFFEY, Chesley S., 41 slaves, Police Dist. William's mother Mary released her rights and interest in the seven slaves in 1854, after the death of her husband T. B. Shaw. Catalog record for death certificates and indexes. Primarily, slave patrols attempted to exert control over the slave community using fear and force. Jefferson County The archives also holds Mississippi World War I statement of service cards, 191719. From Special Collections of Mitchell Memorial Library
B., 81 slaves, Police Dist. By 1857, in the midst of increasing hostility and sectional bitterness over the western expansion of slavery, the General Assembly attempted to pass legislation requiring that all boats and water vessels be chained and locked at night. never viewed a slave census. The dates for these records vary by county. Failure to comply meant stiff penalties for negligent owners. 4, page 56B, DENT, Warren R., 76 slaves, Police Dist. They also passed statutes governing slavery, measures regulating the activities of free blacks and abolitionists in Missouri, and provisions allowing the pursuit of freedom from slavery. In 1769, Spanish officials ordered an end to the practice in an effort to create a more agreeable relationship with the territory's Indian tribes.). GEORGE PRIMUS
To check a master surname list for other George, 46 - Martha, 25 - Alex, 16 - Rena, 12 - Nelson, 11 - Dudley, 8 - Frozina, 4 - Elenora, 3 - Harrison, 11 months
Only one of William Finleys former slaves, ten-year-old Ruben Finley, appears in the Register of Freedmen. 1, page 73, NOLAND, George G., 55 slaves, Police Dist. supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of such age Schedule an appointment to view an artifact in our historic object collection, search the collection or talk with our collections staff about adding to Mississippis story with a donation of your own object. these former slaves may have been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the He is a notable example of the self-made man who rising above the difficulties and drawbacks of early environment, makes a place for , Biography of Walter E. Pierce Read More , The following database represents a collection of 151,208 early Mississippi marriage records. Jefferson age and color of the slaves. 1, page 71, FARLEY, George P., 86 slaves, Police Dist. transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions He married Mary Ann McLaurin, daughter of Peter and Margaret McLaurin, 23 Feb 1847 in Copiah County, MS. 5, page 37, ARCHER, James, 98 slaves, Police Dist. The Missouri Compromise allowed Missouri to enter the Union as a slave state and Maine as a free state, thus keeping the balance of slave and free states equal in Congress. 2, page 86, WALLACE, Rebecca, 28 slaves, Police Dist.
2, page 80B, WADE, P. H., 36 slaves, Police Dist. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and Jefferson County The 1804 section governing the lying out of slaves was repealed in 1825. Jefferson County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); The territorial legislature approved a section entitled Slaves, found in the Laws of the District of Louisiana, on October 1, 1804. Slavery in Missouri - Gateway Arch National - National Park 5, page 41B, CRON, Asa, 35 slaves, Police Dist. Jefferson County, Mississippi, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. Some of to locate a free person on the Jefferson County, Mississippi census for 1860 and not know The Natchez District was the first Mississippi region where plantations were established. slaveholders. 4, page 55B, MAYBERRY, Mary J., 22 slaves, Police Dist. F., 59 slaves, Police Dist. Information given on the cards usually includes roll number, name, age, sex, degree of Indian blood, relation to head of household, and names of parents. Find Historical Markers Thomas M. Green Sr., the owner's father, was one of the magistrates of the Mississippi Territory and as such, performed the marriage ceremony of Andrew Jackson and Rachel Donelson at the house in August 1791. Now, though, sheriffs were required to advertise about the confinement of slaves for three Hundreds of slaves sued for freedom on the basis of the 1807 law. Jefferson County Explore all the ways MDAH can empower you to find, preserve, and share your Mississippi stories.
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