|author=Digital Collections, The New York Public Library |accessdate=May 1, 2023 |publisher=The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox, and Tilden Foundations}}, The New York Public Library is a 501(c)(3) | EIN 13-1887440, Click to visit the main New York Public Library Homepage, The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection. In the early twentieth century, the issue of child labor polarized American public opinion. This way, when they see the words or names, they have enough background knowledge to understand the picture. In his ferocious and funny caricatures, he painted Boss Tweed as a larger-than-life crook and Tammany Hall as a den of tigers. Ask students to use the information they have learned about political cartoons to identify the author's point of view or message. What message is the author trying to convey in this cartoon? 2. Handwritten at upper right: "Nov. 4, 1871." Image at bottom, handwritten at upper left: "Oct. 21, 1871." . 0000049941 00000 n Tweed was eventually arrested in 1873. Name: Date: PD: Political Machines Political Cartoon Analysis CARTOON A: "The BRAINS that achieved the Tammany Hall victory!" Name: Date: PD: Title:The "BRAINS" that achieved the Tammany victory at the Rochester Democratic Convention / Th. The "brains." Irony: Words that mean that opposite of their usual meaning, for Example, a bald man named Harry. Each 6. Step 1: Choose two political cartoons from this bank, under the section "Political Corruption", and respond to the following prompt: In a full paragraph, please paint a picture for your classmates about what is . candidate was the true trustbuster. One cartoon depicts Roosevelt as a hunter and the various trusts as Tell students that they will be evaluating several clips of political cartoons. Election officials across the US have faced an unprecedented amount of threats and harassment since the 2020 election. Thomas Nast is known as the Father of the American political cartoon. %%EOF Tweed was right to fear this criticism because Nast's cartoons helped lead to his downfall and arrest in 1876. 0000055294 00000 n Display an overhead of another political cartoon (as prepared in advance), and ask students to describe what they see. Description: A political cartoon issued shortly after the Democratic Party's nomination of George Brinton McClellan as their Presidential nominee in the election of 1864. You've likely already started to come up with some ideas just from your careful observation. 0000005863 00000 n 56 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<68F2EB8A5758410585A194A2E465DC8C>]/Index[18 83]/Info 17 0 R/Length 150/Prev 61878/Root 19 0 R/Size 101/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Archives Department Collecting Guidelines, Greenfield Center for 20th-Century History, Preserving the Records of the Bank of North America, Closed for Business: The Story of Bankers Trust Company during the Great Depression, George Stiles v. Daniel Richardson, 1797-99, Cases in which Slaves were Awarded Freedom, Robinson's narrative concerning Robert, 1788, Commonwealth v. John Stokes, 1787 (Jethro & Dinah), Journal C of Station No.2, William Still, 1852-1857, Manumission of 28 slaves by Richard Bayley, 1792, Anonymous No More: John Fryer, Psychiatry, and the Fight for LGBT Equality, The Tobias Lear Journal: An Account of the Death of George Washington, Pennsylvania Magazine of History & Biography, Field Trip & Outreach Program Descriptions, Researching the Collection Online for Students, Understanding History Through Political Cartoons for Middle Grades, The True Issue or "That's What's the Matter", Inauguration Day Outlook: "Prospects of a Cleaning Up", The Kind of "Assisted Emigrant" We Can Not Afford to Admit, Columbia: "He's not only been abusing Billie, but the little Wilson girl says she never heard such language! ical_cartoon/model.h tml PART II: ANALYSIS OF A POLITICAL CARTOON 1. an early renewal of the Bank charter in 1832, an election year. The students' involvement in generating critical questions about political cartoons in Lesson 1, and then using what they have learned from an online activity to answer these questions in Lesson 2. 0000001104 00000 n Nast depicts New York corruption as Tweed is "the brains" at the New York state convention. Students will work in small groups to complete this activity. Political cartoons, including Nasts brutal takedowns of Tweed, were pasted on the walls for everyone to see. Growing equality between regions and civilizatio endstream endobj 19 0 obj <> endobj 20 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 792.0 612.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 21 0 obj <>stream Analyzing Political Cartoons Modern American political cartoons have been around since the nineteenth century. $m'eU42VQTF&@"Fq,%DQC&f52f>+hiZ@ jFDo6U[Ffq',Z^f&lq $(AEbkL,LcAJ28, 89+a. Students read a wide range of print and nonprint texts to build an understanding of texts, of themselves, and of the cultures of the United States and the world; to acquire new information; to respond to the needs and demands of society and the workplace; and for personal fulfillment. Thomas Nast, "The 'Brains.'" Published in Harper's Weekly, 1871. Let us know how you used this plan and be featured on our site! Use this primary source imagery to analyze major events in history. The caption, The Brains, implies that Tweeds brains are controlled and fed by greed. a point? The cartoon also includes a figure representing Wilson suggesting that By the end of the nineteenth century, Does the writer label anything in the cartoon? A longtime contributor to HowStuffWorks, Dave has also been published in The New York Times, the Los Angeles Times and Newsweek. For this reason, it is important for them to learn about the techniques used to convey political messages and attitudes. At this time, explain to students that there are two areas to look at when evaluating political cartoons, the subject and the artistic techniques. Use the figures, symbols, and text to identify the issue at play. but each of the seven colonies rejected the plan. Paine, Albert Bigelow Th. For example, a heart can be a symbol for love. This political cartoon, "Under the Thumb," was published by Thomas Nast, the scourge of Tweed and the Tammany Hall Machine. Students participate as knowledgeable, reflective, creative, and critical members of a variety of literacy communities. D. The growing prominence of Europeans in world history. A more detailed look at the history of artists and the art that they made. Among these texts are fiction and nonfiction, classic and contemporary works. In an art class, students can examine how the style of cartooning has changed over time. What are the strengths of each method of making In a short time, Nast became a huge threat to the stability of Tweeds power. In this piece, Nast depicts the infamous Boss Tweed as a heavier set man with a bag of money for his head. His art played prominent roles across the field of politics in the late nineteenth century. He learned to make political allies . We have a walking stick in the collection donated by Thomas Nasts son, Cyril, says Hyman. Get Printable Version Copy to Google Drive. 1. Computers with Internet access and printing capability, Several clips of recent political cartoons from a local newspaper, Overhead projector or computer with projection capability, Develop critical question to explore the artistic techniques used in political cartoons and how these techniques impact a cartoon's message, Evaluate an author or artist's meaning by identifying his or her point of view, Identify and explain the artistic techniques used in political cartoons, Analyze political cartoons by using the artistic techniques and evidence from the cartoon to support their interpretations. trailer << /Size 78 /Info 40 0 R /Encrypt 43 0 R /Root 42 0 R /Prev 513436 /ID[<901989ee09d5ff44f935c86eef9580be>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 42 0 obj << /Metadata 39 0 R /Pages 38 0 R /Type /Catalog /PageLabels 36 0 R >> endobj 43 0 obj << /Filter /Standard /R 2 /O ( UV.`Dz-#_m_}g) /U (O_X^RC@/&#c) /P -4 /V 1 /Length 40 >> endobj 76 0 obj << /S 313 /L 432 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 77 0 R >> stream When the British liner Lusitania was sunk in May 1915, the deaths of ", they should be able to realize that the artist is using. cartoons a valuable selling point. "The boss still has the reins. Colonial delegates approved the plan unanimously after some debate and revision, Are any of the images being used as a symbol to stand for a larger concept or idea? He wanted the public to know what this man looked like. The New York Public Library. The final class presentation in which students demonstrate an ability to identify the artistic techniques used in political cartoons, to interpret an author's message, and to support their interpretation with specific details from the cartoon. Nast, already well-known in Republican circles, became a national celebrity after the Tweed campaign. Convergent questioning refers to questions that lead to an ultimate solution. Although it focuses specifically on political cartoons, some of the concepts it examines could be applied to other non-textual sources as well. Allen Rogers cartoon depicts Woodrow Wilson with a nefarious-looking German diplomat, holding a note that Political symbols, racial and ethnic stereotypes, personification of ideas, and caricatures of once familiar public figures abound in 19th-century political cartoons. The New York Public Library Digital Collections. William Meager Tweed as a New York City boss who many felt corruptly ran NYC. The 1912 presidential candidates Woodrow Wilson and Theodore Roosevelt battled over the question of which intense competition for readership made provocative The "brains". cartoonists have used their skills to praise, attack, cartoons in the eighteenth century, political Nast launched a relentless anti-corruption campaign against Tweed in the pages of Harpers Weekly. , ns the point of view in the companion document similar to or different from the point of view in the cartoon? In Gilded Age New York City during the 1860s and 1870s, nobody wielded more political power than William Magear Tweed. He was a painter, illustrator and a caricaturist using his talent to make a political point with cartoons. Known for being a very large man. The strategies are known to assist learners with unusual or perplexing subject materials that conflict with prior knowledge. interesting questions about the point of view of the Vocabulary for Historical Context: The increase in newspaper and magazine circulation in the 1800's provided a rich environment for the rise and use of political cartoons. This is one of the most famous of Nast's caricatures. As part of the presentation, students will need to present their political cartoon, identify the persuasive techniques used by the cartoonist, explain the author's message or point of view, and share whether they agree or disagree with this message. Tweed died in jail in 1878, and Nast . And the most effective way to achieve that is through investing in The Bill of Rights Institute. What might account A. Cite This Item, The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, answer choices Now, explore the Common Symbolism worksheet with students. Working in small groups, have students utilize the "Cartoon Analysis Work-sheet" to analyze a politi-cal cartoon. they were an important part of the growing sometimes to push it to its limits. In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, Ask them to: Question-finding strategies are techniques provided by the teacher, to the students, in order to further develop questions often hidden in texts. Tool and Guides. Symbolism: Something that stands for something else. From Britains point of view, the British government had committed blood and treasure to defending the 0000009203 00000 n How are these cartoons different from news articles? popularity of newspapers and magazines, and the money was all Tweed cared and thought about. 0000002283 00000 n Say?, Figure 2: The cartoon caption reads: The Brains that achieved the Tammany victory at the Rochester Democratic Convention.. What role does analysis have in historical construction? and guides: Analysis In the twenty-first century, political cartoons appear in a wide range of online publications and can still stir up controversy.
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the brains political cartoon analysis 2023