Squad formations include the squad column, the squad line, and the squad file. (3) Emergency Exfiltration. Taking this precaution lessens the bounding element's exposure to enemy fires. They should not attack more heavily armored vehicles except in self-defense. e. Traveling Overwatch (Dismounted). Preferably, the section leader uses hand-and-arm signals or digital communication within the section for command and control. When the platoon leader expects contact and the terrain prohibits mounted movement, or when the rifle squads move separated from the vehicles, the platoon (-) bounds with the rifle squads deployed. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. This critical Army modernization priority delivers tactical communications so commanders and Soldiers can stay connected and informed at all times, even in the most austere and hostile environments. One section or team acts as overwatch for the displacing section or team as it moves. The platoon crosses a linear danger area in the formation and location specified by the platoon leader (Figure 3-22). It must, however, be far enough to the rear to avoid contact in case an enemy force engages the lead element. These situations may entail one or more of the seven forms of contact: d. Summary of Actions on Contact. Figure 3-11. It conducts dismounted reconnaissance to get detailed information on enemy dispositions. Each section leader and VC should have, as a minimum, the locations of every element in the platoon on his C3 subsystem. (2) Regardless of how thorough this analysis and planning may be, direct contact with the enemy is still a possibility, usually as a result of chance contact. The platoon leadership must keep in perspective that during dismounted operations there is always an information-gathering element and a control and security element (Figures 3-1 and 3-2), and they should resource each operation accordingly. For example, if an enemy update received from higher headquarters states that the enemy has moved much closer to the platoon than the platoon leader anticipated, he immediately switches the platoon from traveling overwatch to bounding overwatch. The term "fire team formation" refers to the soldiers' relative positions within the fire team (Table 3-1). This allows for continuation of the mission and reduces the chance of any loss of combat power. However, navigation, consolidation, and command and control are more difficult. Some formations work well in certain types of terrain or tactical situations but are less effective in others. The vehicle commander can retrieve the operational overlay on one layer, the enemy situation template on another layer, the fire support overlay on another, and so forth. 0000063417 00000 n
d. Lateral or Boundary Routes. The U.S. Army has put its replacement for the handheld Defense Advanced GPS Receiver (DAGR) under field testing in reconnaissance and fire missions in a variety of threat scenarios, to understand its performance in a realistic operational environment. The platoon must keep an element in contact with the enemy unless specifically authorized to do otherwise. Section dismounted formation. For over 50 years, the Army has tried to develop and field survivable, lethal infantry fighting vehicles (IFVs). Movement into and out of the various formations must be second nature to each section. The mission started at 6:30 a.m. with a linkup between Bandit Troop and the ANA at the range outside of FOB Lightning. (6) Herringbone Formation. The command and control equipment available to the SBCT infantry battalion reconnaissance platoon significantly enhances the platoon's ability to conduct effective tactical movement, both day and night. A system failure, an inability of the GPS to acquire satellites, or a lag time in position updates could prove disastrous in combat if the leader relies solely on the system. b. You only start compromising these standards as and when combat operations makes this impractical. Fixing Light Reconnaissance Formations. The platoon finds the flanks of the enemy position and looks for other enemy elements that could provide mutual support to the position. It has also consistently determined that squads should be organized around two fire teams and should contain no fewer than nine soldiers though a larger number has usually been preferred to accomplish fire and maneuver doctrine, but also for reasons of squad resilience, lethality, and leader span of control. At the end of the patrol both parties thanked each other for the privilege of operating together and hoped for further combined missions. The platoon leader evaluates the situation and decides which formation best suits the mission and situation. (1) During dismounted movement, the section leader allows the lead team to move along covered and concealed routes as long as it does not deviate too far from the axis, route, or direction of attack. When the entire platoon or section has moved back to the rally point, it consolidates and reorganizes, reports its status to the higher headquarters, and continues the mission. a. Continue with Recommended Cookies. This formation can be used regardless of the platoon organization and is applicable to most reconnaissance platoon missions. The elements conduct mounted movement to designated dismount points where they organize dismounted patrols to develop the situation from a new direction. When it uses bounding overwatch, the bounding element makes the best use of the terrain, rather than adopting a precise formation. (a) The reconnaissance section or team that makes initial visual contact with the enemy deploys to covered terrain that affords good observation and fields of fire. Each works better in certain types of terrain or tactical situations than it would in others. The purpose of tactical movement is to move units on the battlefield to prepare them for contact with the enemy. The column formation has the following characteristics, advantages, and limitations: Figure 3-1. Platoon using traveling technique and staggered column formation. Once past the open area, the squad or platoon reforms and continues the mission. Each type of formation has advantages and disadvantages. The leader analyzes the latest information on the enemy and determines if contact with the enemy is unlikely. The leader must determine the probability of contact and where that contact will most likely occur. When maneuvering, the platoon leader considers the following. On this day in 1938, the Scinde Horse dismounted from horses and mounted those magnificent machines- The Tanks. To avoid the enemy's strength, elements use stealth and move through gaps or around enemy positions to conduct operations to the enemy's rear and out of contact with the enemy. JBC-P and its associated Mounted Family of Computer Systems are part of a large-scale Army effort to standardize all Active, Reserve and National Guard units with the latest software and hardware by 2022. The earlier in the contact that the platoon leader can make this decision, the better. The battalion must carefully coordinate and rehearse employment of the reaction force and supporting fires before initiating the infiltration (or other tactical mission, if applicable). The distance of the planned route does not include the pace count of the offset and return legs. Purposes. f. Examples of Actions on Contact. The DAPS enables dismounted Army forces to shoot, move, and communicate in GPS challenged environments. Figure 3-7 shows the fire team wedge. (2) Once the bounding element reaches its overwatch position, it signals "READY" by voice or visual means to the element that overwatched its bound. By Dan Lafontaine (PEO C3T Public Affairs) and Kathryn Bailey (CERDEC CP&I Public Communications Adviser)May 31, 2018. b. The team is incorporating components that will reduce the overall SWaP requirements while maintaining core tenants of the system currently used across the Army and Marine Corps in tens of thousands of vehicles. Commanders must assume the risk of those Soldiers occupying dominant terrain independently to gain tactical advantage over the enemy in support of Soldiers conducting maneuver. The platoon should also develop SOPs for limited visibility marking to aid in command and control at night. "Working on this project with PM Mission Command and tactical units has enabled CERDEC to rapidly provide operational capability to the Warfighter, successively providing improvements over a four-month sprint," Barton said. Figure 3-4. The ability for an infantry fighting vehicle to carry a full dismountable squad of at least nine to eleven men remains a key Army requirement. Visual contact (friendly elements may or may not be observed by the enemy). The platoon uses these methods when it must cover long distances, time of return is essential, the exfiltration route lacks adequate cover and concealment, the enemy does not have air superiority, or heavily populated hostile areas obstruct ground exfiltration. 83 0 obj
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To do this, they use information from the battalion S2, sensor reports on the FBCB2, and information collected by dismounted patrols. It gives them better staying power after the initial charge in combat, if they're on a horse they'll fare worse when stuck-in a blob. Uniform Standards at all times DCU Complete LBV/E Complete Flak Jacket/OTV Helmet Weapon at the ready Our TTPs (cont.) hbbd```b`` (d/7HO0 D0D2
b xU";ouH~/ # KFg` ? It is used when speed is important and enemy contact is not likely. The Mounted Soldier System ( MSS) or Ground Warrior is a combat vehicle crewman ensemble integrating advanced gear as an effective force multiplier in combat theater. Traveling overwatch is used when contact is possible but speed is desirable (Figures 3-10 and 3-11). This becomes more critical as the likelihood of enemy contact increases. (3) Factors of METT-TC dictate the length of the bounds. (2) Developing the situation is a critical step in choosing the correct COA and providing an accurate, timely report to the commander. (b) The leader must allow adequate time for each group to reach the rally point. When using this technique, the platoon could be in a column formation or dispersed in its other formations (Figure 3-9). He chooses the option that will provide the greatest security, and that will most likely result in mission accomplishment. The combination should provide the light needed, but with the least risk of enemy detection. RAND reports present research findings and objective analysis that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. Indirect fire can also provide concealment, with smoke used alone or mixed with suppressive fires. Fire team members dismount and establish security. Coordination must include CSS activities, integration of communications, fires, passage lanes, C2, and battle handover. The cleared area must be large enough to allow full deployment of the remainder of the platoon. When terrain permits sections to be mutually supporting (such as in desert terrain) and other METT-TC factors are favorable, the platoon leader can use this technique to control bounding by sections. Maintain contact and bypass. When conducting movement in a secure area, it is appropriate to specify the order of march by SOP.
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